Mental Retardation in Children
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چکیده
One hundred and eighty three children suffering from mental retardation were studied over a period of 17 months (December’80 April’82). Mental retardation in 101 cases (5 5.2%) was due to preventable causes i.e. tubercular meningitis, birth trauma, encephalitis, cretinism and kernicterus. Majority of them belonged to lower socio-economic group and had no access to medical facilities, therefore could not be treated in time to avert or arrest the process leading to mental retardation. Eighty two cases (44.8%) were due to encephalitis of unknown origin, microcephaly, mongolism, degenerative brain disease and other congenital disorders (JPMA. 34 :157, 1984).
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